The very term gum disease sounds so icky many people just don't even think about it, but knowing what it is can keep you from getting it. So what is gum disease and how does one prevent it from invading their mouth? If you want to prevent possible future gum surgery, then read on.

Gum disease in an infection of the supportive tissues and bones of the teeth. Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease, followed by periodontitis, which is a worsening of the first stage.

Gingivitis isn't always painful, but usually causes bleeding, swollen gums. Periodontitis affects the gums, but also the bones that support the teeth. Spaces are formed in which bacteria settles down and grows, affecting the bones supporting the teeth.

When your gums become swollen and/or tender or they begin to bleed when brushing and flossing, then it is time to visit the dentist and ask "what is gum disease?" For some people, it is one of those genetic diseases that is passed down through generations; however, there are ways to prevent gum disease.

This includes: practicing a good diet, abstaining from tobacco products and stress, and practicing good oral hygiene. But, if you do notice your gums beginning to hurt, then it may be a sign that you do, in fact, have gum disease.

Keeping up with good oral hygiene is essential in reversing of the first stage of gum disease, gingivitis. But, if you do happen to hit stage two of gum disease, never fear, as your dentist will have solutions for you. These solutions can include antibiotics to rid your mouth of any infections, a simple (sometimes painful) process called root planing and scaling, or if the disease has progressively become very bad, then oral or gum surgery.

So, what is gum disease? It is what happens to our mouths when we don't take good care of our teeth and gums. Don't forget to visit your dentist for regular check ups.

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